Both empires remained standing for hundreds of years before they fell. After the fall of. The most active ports of trade in the region were in modern-day Indonesia, Philippines, and Malaysia, where Qing Chinese migrants and merchants moved across regional networks. It became the imperial dynasty of all of China in 1644 after the reigning Ming dynasty called upon the Manchus for military assistance. In 1908 and 1912, the Ottoman Empire and Qing Dynasty began to deteriorate, losing their dominance over other rising dominions through internal and external conflicts. A recording sheet and an answer key are included. A man named Osman whose main goal was to always expand territory and influence the world with the Muslim religion established the Ottoman Empire. The Ming and Qing dynasties were two of many dynasties in China. This war was called the Crimean war. They will also have the opportunity to create their own comic book strip and display their knowledge of the Ottoman Empire. The skim should be very quick and give you the gist (general idea) of what the article is about. 21 0 obj If you're behind a web filter, please make sure that the domains *.kastatic.org and *.kasandbox.org are unblocked. The Qing were the last dynasty to rule China. The Ottoman Empire had been around for hundreds of years. Additional teachers must purchase their own license or TpT's multiple license option. stream The Ottoman Empire and the Qing Dynasty both had their chance at being a world superpower in the eighteenth and nineteenth century. Lapbook The Suez Canal was very important because it allowed quicker access to different parts of Asia and Africa. From its start, the Qing ruled over a massive and multi-ethnic empire, including Manchus, Han Chinese, Mongols, Uyghurs, Tibetans, and numerous other groups. /Length 119 Many of the non-Chinese minorities within the empire were Sinicized, and an integrated national economy was established. 16 0 obj Blank cards are also included for questions to be added, if wanted. *This is a reading comprehension activity; students read the text and answer very basic questions about the text. The high positions were given by justifying and regularly were nonnatives. The workforce migrated between China's many distant regions, and also outside of China. 5. So, they enforced hair and clothing standards to create a sense of unity and be a part of Chinese culture. 1. It contained religious boundaries and was regulated by the military and administrative power of the dynasty. The efforts of the Manchu rulers, from the beginning of their rule, to become assimilated into Chinese culture bred strongly conservative Confucian political and cultural attitudes in official society and stimulated a great period of collecting, cataloging, and commenting upon the traditions of the past. A re-examination of the Qing Empire reveals a dynamic, expansionistic empire worthy of comparison with the largest empires of the West. Cn0&qR[`5 In addition to these staple crops, farmers were also producing cash crops like tea. Both the Ottomans and Habsburg allowed minority groups to live in their empire under their government, but had many restrictions that minimized the minority groups freedom. By 1900 revolutionary groups had begun to form throughout the country. The power of Muslim artisans and merchants were slowly replaced by the West. These variations were more like uniforms because they differentiated people along ethnic, class, and gender lines. Both empires wanted a stronger military in show more content The subjects of the Qing Dynasty felt anger towards their emperor for giving in instead of towards the Europeans. The Ottoman Empire rose and became a World Empire in which lasted from the late 13th century to 1923. In the eighteenth century, many Han bannermen were asked to leave the banners in order to restore a Manchu majority. Efforts at modernization and Westernization met opposition from conservative officials especially through the efforts of the dowager empress Cixi. On the Political side, the Ottoman Turks were the best at keeping up control for a more extended time. Word Wall Cards (Included for FREE) Qing rulers were wary of this, and they tried to limit the power of wealthy merchants by instituting some restrictions on trade and industry. stream 8 0 obj Regular trade had been going on with the British since the arrival of the Portuguese in the 1600s. The most important foreign good China imported was not a good at all but a currency: silver, to be exact. Omissions? Although they were both significantly powerful the Ottoman Empire was superior compared to the Ming Dynasty. Add highlights, virtual manipulatives, and more. >> However, they both had some similarities as well as differences. All these great countries and civilizations were so successful , mostly in part that they all worked together and their ideas spread to one another. endobj Trading across the ocean led to the Ottoman Empire becoming tolerant of ethnic religious minorities due to their large landmass, whereas the Ming dynastys geography caused them to become isolated, therefore leading them to become selective of their treatment towards ethnic. Blank cards are also included for questions to be added, if wanted. Students will use maps provided. Under the Qing the territory of the empire grew to treble its size under the preceding Ming dynasty (13681644), the population grew from some 150 million to 450 million, many of the non-Chinese minorities within the empire were Sinicized, and an integrated national economy was established. It is editable to fit your classroom needs! Weakening of military 4. There was therefore no need to import the manufactures of outside barbarians in exchange for our own produce. stream Despite challenges, the eighteenth century was a time of prosperity and relative peace, with an ethnic minority unifying China under its control for nearly three centuries! While the Ottomans embarked on the Tanzimat reforms << Southernization helped the Eastern Hemisphere to thrive and flourish, Islam is a religion that controls their follower's daily lives. William T. Rowe. << Subsequent rulers, however, were unable to meet the problems caused by increased population pressure and concentration of land ownership. Two problems occurred, firstly, British merchants were highly restricted in China. 1. The Qing Dynasty was China's final imperial dynasty. >> %PDF-1.7 tailored to your instructions. Soon Qing society was an agricultural powerhouse. endstream The Ottomans began in Asia Minor during the break down of the Turks, which later led the Ottoman Empire to expand and conquer land across Asia and Europe. Though domestic trade moved in all directions, foreign trade was pretty one-sided. 12 0 obj Teachers may choose from either a pre-made digital and print assignments for zero prep or blank hexagon assignments where students fill in the key terms and themes. Decorative crafts declined to increasingly repetitive designs, although techniques, notably in jade carving, reached a high level. The Ottoman Empire and the Ming Dynasty both had ways they gained, consolidated and maintained their power while they were at their highest point. Government positions used for influence and family fortunes 3. <> This Booklet contains the following: endstream But all this farming didn't diminish commercial activity. << /Length 34 The October 10, 1911, Republican Revolution led to the abdication of the boy emperor Xuantong (better known as Puyi) and the transfer of authority to the provisional republican government under Yuan Shikai. In music, the most notable development of the dynasty probably was the development of jingxi, or Peking opera, over several decades at the end of the 18th century. Watch your students follow the clues to solve the "Quick Check Phrase".Simple to Set Up - Easy to Teach - Fun to Learn!Copyright Education Resources Production. Assembly Instructions for the booklet Evaluate the extent to which Ottoman responses to western industrialization were similar to. However, Chinese and Muslim societies advanced farther. stream However, China advanced highly in cannons, ship, navigation and compass. The Ottoman Empires army was large in number, consisting of people from many different cultures, Osman made the decision to bribe his army with land for fear that they would revolt against him. Chapter 19. Although the Ottoman and Mughal Empire both did not force conversions into Islam, the Ottomans development relied on their tough military force, while the decline of the Mughal Empire was caused by Aurangzebs policy of religious persecution and high taxes. Eman M. Elshaikh is a writer, researcher, and teacher who has taught K-12 and undergraduates in the United States and in the Middle East and written for many different audiences. The Ming dynasty ruled from 1368-1644, and the Qing empire ruled from 1644-1912. << 54o'\\=H XvS}vsfWA^EWSyzGT(g@P-vv. endobj Throughout history, many impactful and memorable empires have arisen. All empires respectively faced enormous political, economic and social transformations which challenged and set hindrance to their rule in the 19th century. Laborers and merchants spread outward in search of economic opportunities. Contrast this quote with the Enlightenment attitude of European imperialists towards colonies from the European States and Empires article. The comic strip activity is 100% editable to fit your student's unique needs!This resource includes :7 page comic style readingCreate a comic strip activity (editable version available)Instructions pageE. Also included in:Modern World Map Activities Bundle (Print and Digital), Also included in:SOCIAL STUDIES Projects & Activities | Geography | State, US, and World History, Also included in:World History Escape Room Social Studies Bundle (Middle Ages, Renaissance, etc. Beginning in the 18th century, many ancient civilizations began to decline including the Ottoman empire and the Qing dynasty. However, both the Ottomans and Mughals were heavily influenced as Islam was a major part of everyday life from the art to the bureaucracy. A yellow and red banner depicting a Chinese dragon with a snake-like body and four legs with claws. /Length 34 <> European military intervention in China exposed the Qing dynasty as weak to external assault. An answer key is included.Topics:Creation of the Ottoman EmpireA Multi-Ethnic SocietyWomen of the Ottoman EmpireSuleiman the MagnificentOttoman AchievementsDecline of the Ottoman EmpireMultiple Formats: The reading comes as a PDF, Microsoft Document, and Google Document. Simply print and hang your posters. The banner system basically created a special class of people, called bannermen. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Cootie Catchers JINTgB OO-HXGW\rkB2*>/L8`>b$/P&e WR]\]lZ,ahg`Xw%KPLuo="h 8J stream << How did Qing rulers react to this new power? In addition, painting, printmaking, and porcelain manufacture flourished, and scientific methods of philology were developed. 3 0 obj 11 0 obj The bannermen became less disciplined and less effective, and the system was too expensive. The Qing had a very restrictive trade policy with the West, but they had looser agreements with their Russian, Central Asian, and Southeast Asian neighbors. The Ottoman Empire continued in its imperial form until it became the Republic of Turkey in 1923. Obk6xQ$mpdkyd. lb The Ming and Qing dynasties were two of many dynasties in China. stream The Manchu, who ruled the Qing Dynasty, had to assert dominance to control the Chinese people living in the empire, who vastly outnumbered them. Both the Ottoman Empire and the Qing Empire of China utilized established social codes when building their respective intermediary institutions. 13 0 obj 7 0 obj Cootie Catchers Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. The Ottoman Empire was spread over 3 continents, whereas Qing China was solely in East Asia in the land that China had occupied for millennia The Ottoman Empire, due to its location, had more contact with Europeans prior to 1800 than China had China had experienced much more population growth than the Ottoman Empire <> 4. While the Qing themselves were Manchu, they strategically integrated the Han and even the Mongols into government. The Qing emperors were not of Chinese descent, but were instead a nomadic group called the Manchu that conquered a declining Ming dynasty in 1644. Both of these empires were strong in power and had many resources available to them. This event was one of the Empires greatest successes, but now inherited many new religions and cultures as they were in a new part of the world. The first war took place from 1839 to 1842 and the second war was from 1856 to 1860. Violence and religion went hand-in-hand during the Ottoman Empire. picture had changed. % stream It quickly spread throughout many large and small civilizations all throughout the world. By conquering the nomadic groups to the West, the Qing was able to expand their territory. 15 0 obj Mughal Empire: CRQ Collaborative Document Analysis Activity, Ottoman Empire - Islam - Hexagonal Thinking - Prewriting Activity, Islam Unit - Umayyad, Abassid, Al Andalus, Ottoman, Safavid, Mughal Empires, World History: Ottoman Empire Timeline Activity, Ottoman Empire Google Drawing Map Activity for Distance Learning. /Length 34 conquest was the capture of byzantine empire which occured after a siege laid by the ottoman empire under the command of mehmed II. 5 0 obj The Manchu armies deteriorated, and popular unrest, aggravated by severe floods and famine, were factors contributing to the Taiping (185064) and Nian (185368) rebellions in the south and north, respectively. Membership was inherited, along with land and income. endobj Qin Shi Huang, the first Emperor of the Qin, consolidated land and power during his conquests that ended the Warring States Period. How you dressed, groomed, and in some cases shaped your body really mattered in Qing China. The dynastys cultural accomplishments included work with jade carving, painting, and porcelain; philological developments; and the development of jingxi (Peking opera). This product contains 18 cards with multiple choice questions about the Ottoman Empire. Through trade and migrant labor, Qing China also had power in the region. The Empire introduced the Millet-system that allowed people to worship their religion of choice under the condition that each religious group had to be separate from one another. << The Byzantine empire was the section of Rome that remained after the fall of Rome and was a very successful civilization in its time. << endobj The ethnic aspect of the banner system also started to change. In fact, Qing China was arguably one of the most commercialized countries at the time. China, the Ottoman Empire, and Japan (1800-1914)Internal Troubles, External Threats. >> Unlike the Ottomans, the era of the Manchu saw a great expansion of Chinese territory. Students will enjoy reading about the Ottoman Empire with the graphic novel style text. Qing China had an incredibly favorable balance of trade with Western countries, meaning China exported way more than it imported. Students will enhance their understanding of the Ottoman Empire and its conquest of the Middle East, Eurasia, and North Africa with this fun and easy-to-use map (with questions on the back).Founding Fathers USA. To guarantee Manchu control over the administration, however, the Qing made certain that half the higher-level officials were Manchus. >> /Type /Encoding All of this totals 4 usable page, Constructed Response Questions are a combination of the next generation of learning for social studies, as well as a challenge for students to activate their literacy skills in a collaborative fashion. The Ottoman Empire recovered from is 18th-century malaise . After centuries of prosperity, the grand empire's economy, politics, and social structure were in a deep decline. The spread of Islam and China greatly contributed to world development during the 1500s. endobj stream Key things that helped the Manchurian people take over Beijing was death and disaster from the Bubonic Plague, earthquakes, and climate changes. /Length 34 /Filter /FlateDecode This activity has 15 different vocabulary words as well as a map portion where students will label 7 different locations. She teaches writing at the University of Chicago, where she also completed her masters in social sciences, focusing on history and anthropology. Direct link to Rhett Zhao's post Are there any famous/popu. << . Although each Empire employed religion as a way to maintain their empire, the Ottomans were more successful in maintaining their empire as they used religion to create an army and gain money from the minorities. stream The Ottomans were able to overthrow the Seljuks and after that they were able to repopulate the city and stay in power until 1922. During the peak of its, the Ottoman Empire included the aspects of Parts, Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, Israel, Hungary, Macedonia, Romania, Bulgaria, Greece, Egypt, and Turkey of the Arabian Peninsula and North Africa. This product is to be used by the original downloader only. Two powerful and historically important empires are the Ottoman empire, and the Mughal empire. 1850 - 1915 CE. They borrowed many goods such as gunpowder and wheelbarrow from China. Each banner, or administrative unit, had a particular function like taxation or recruiting soldiers. They made sure Manchu warriors didnt lose their fighting edge in battle, which was a large part of their identity. Chinas Last Empire. First, make sure you are signed i, Ottoman, Safavid, and Mughal Empires Map Activity (Print and Digital), Modern World Map Activities Bundle (Print and Digital), THE OTTOMAN EMPIRE World History Research Project | Activity Worksheet, SOCIAL STUDIES Projects & Activities | Geography | State, US, and World History, World History Escape Room Social Studies Bundle (Middle Ages, Renaissance, etc. Important: All these products sell for $15.85; as a bundle they are 35% off, for $10! The Ottomans, Britain, and France won the war. But these weren't playful fashion statements. As we'll see, Qing China was a diverse and complex society, with many ethnic groups, social classes, and political actors playing a part in the formation of modern China. The empire expanded rapidly, only to weaken again. /Length 34 At the end of the third read, you should be able to respond to these questions: Review the quote from Emperor Qian Long's Letter to King George III in 1793. the responses of Qing China to western industrialization in the period ca. The New nation of Turkey is createdOttoman siege and conquer Constantinople, ending the last remnants of the Roman EmpireChristian alliance destroys the Ottoman fleet at the Battle of Lepanto, Studentsdrag and drop text box labels to identify important geographic features of the Ottoman Empire on a map in a Google Drawing. endobj All these problems led to the empire being less centralized in Europe. The Ottoman Empire and the West in the 19th Century. Important aspects of their states such as religion and trade played a role in both States, but in a long run had a greater impact the Ottoman Empire, for they were much more powerful than the Ming Dynasty. I*@c0?gX+%!xcb,BTo?&eV$N6G> 360 pages including Emperors and Dynasties, Pronunciation Guide, Notes, Bibliography, Acknowledgements, Index, Maps and Figures. European powers like the Austrians and the Russians used advanced technological weapons gained from the industrial revolution to lessen Ottoman territory. Events include:Ottoman defeat the Hungarians at MohacsOttoman Siege Vienna. Afterwards, the rest of the powerpoint very briefly summarizes the main poi, Help your students to learn important information about the Ottoman Empire with this engaging word search puzzle worksheet. Compare the growth of the Russian state to the concomitant rise of the Ottomans, Safavids, Mughals, Qing China, and Tokugawa Japan. The Ottoman and Mughal empires were two of the greatest and most successful empires to ever form in history. The Qin dynasty was short-livedfrom 221 BCE to 206 BCE. /Filter /FlateDecode But this huge country wasn't really on the same page economically, culturally, or ethnically. The main difference was that China remained successful all throughout the spread of Islam while the Byzantine Empire. The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2009. During this period, farmers started producing surplus and selling goods. Countries in Europe noticed the weakening Empire, however so did Russia. So how did the Qing rule over this huge country and keep it unified? Easel Activity. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. endobj By adopting the Ming form of government and continuing to employ Ming officials, the Manchus pacified the Chinese population. The weakness was from the Ottomans struggle to modernize. /Type /XObject The Ottoman Empire was an imperial state which was created in 1299 after growing out of the breakdown of several Turkish tribes. Customer Tips: How to get TPT credit to use on future purchases: <> Go to your "My Purchases" page. Some of the questions are meant to be simple- I want my students to read all of this really interesting information, and asking questions as they read forces them to actually read + highlight the imp, This a quick 5 station activity covering some of the highlights of the Ottoman Empire. <> China's empires influenced much of the west, while the Mauryan empires mainly . /Filter /FlateDecode This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/topic/Qing-dynasty, GlobalSecurity.org - Chinese History - 1644-1912 AD - Qing / Ch'ing (Manchu) Dynasty, Humanities LibreTexts - Qing Dynasty (1636 - 1911), Alpha History - The Manchu and the Qing dynasty, Qing dynasty - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), Shenyang, Liaoning province, China: Qing tomb complex. Activity designed to give students a full look at the rise, accomplishments, and decline of the Ottoman Empire. The location of Constantinople was very significant to the Ottoman trade. The same 18 cards are also available in a non-multiple choice option as well. China's rulers = Qing rulers = Manchu (considered foreigners & NOT like their people) The Ottoman Empire: Attempts at Reform. Mongols were successful because they were interacting with many countries because of their conquests. The Qing also kept the civil service system of the Ming, using the imperial examination system to vet officials. Qing China and Ottoman Empire Comparison Activity As states like Great Britain, France, Germany, and the United States began to rapidly industrialize, other states "sought to reform and modernize their economies and militaries. endobj While the Safavid Empire was established in 1501 east of the Ottoman Empire. The empire, The Ottoman Empire was the largest and one of the most successful Islamic empire in history. endstream endobj >> The Safavid Empire emerged in modern day Iran, which was east of where the Ottoman Empire started and expanded. The Manchu, who ruled the Qing Dynasty, had to assert dominance to control the Chinese people living in the empire, who vastly outnumbered them. The Great Qing. 'H.=/ stream The Ottomans had reached their peak late in the 15th century. There are 65 labels across the first three maps (some repeat for reinforcement) and 2 additional tasks for students to complete. <> >> <> They were also in fact, the last two dynasties. Like all empires, there were times of prosperity and times of despair. Under the Qing the territory of the empire grew to treble its size under the preceding Ming dynasty (1368-1644), the population grew from some 150 million to 450 million, many of the non-Chinese minorities within the .
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