The current metro area population of Hangzhou in 2023 is 8,237,000, a 2.39% increase from 2022. After the Qing Dynasty crumbled and the republic was established, Hangzhou lost economic status to Shanghai with its foreign stakes in the 1920s. The Southern Song Empire (1127-1279) had its capital at Hangzhou, was mainly south of the Yangtze, and flourished substantially both economically and in population growth. China: population of Hangzhou from 1980 to 2035. UN DESA. The policy greatly strengthened the empire so that it could endure. Iron foundries were established in various places, and using both coal and charcoal, they produced as much as 200 million pounds of iron and steel a year for weapons and tools. Continue with Recommended Cookies. Hangzhou is one of 137 cities in China and ranks 13 in the China population. The permanent population of Hangzhou has reached 12.204 million with a birth rate of 7.6, a death rate of 4.7, an urbanization rate of 83.6%, and an average age of 38. He had never seen such wealth in the West. Hangzhou: Population: 64.568 million (4.57 %) [8 th] comparison table: Area: 102,000 km 2 [39,382 mile 2] (1.06 %) [25 th] GDP: th] Neighbors: Shanghai Jiangsu Jiangxi Anhui Fujian: Others or just click on the map: Ancient town of Xitang, Zhejiang. 1962 - Wang Zida becomes mayor. With their large populations, access to major resources like food and goods, and complex networks of roads and trade, big cities were natural centers of urbanization and development that contributed to the growth of trade. At the end of the Song Dynasty in 1277, the Song army used landmines against the Mongols. Pop. A centre of commerce, it was visited in the late 13th century by the Venetian traveler Marco Polo, who called it Kinsai, or Quinsay; it then had an estimated population of 1 million to 1.5 million. With the rapid development of the economy and increase of population . Hangzhou city population data has been obtained from public sources. The Mongols blockaded the fleet so that they ran out of water. China Highlights tailor-makes China tours to help travelers discover This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/place/Hangzhou, Hangzhou China - Official site of Hangzhou, Hangzhou - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). Then he arranged these on a block to form printable text. Updates? The West Lake itself is a nice way to ground yourself in the history of the city with its beautiful views and scenic walks. He wrote scientific treatises about his own cutting-edge research and about various fields that show advanced knowledge in several areas. The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, China. Hangzhou was held by the Japanese from 1937 to 1945. Tang Dynasty (618-907) Hangzhou's population increases as well as its regional power, serves as the capital for the Wuyue kingdom in the late tenth century. urban agglom., 3,007,000. Coordinates (Zhejiang Municipal People's Government): Source: China Meteorological Administration (precipitation days and sunshine 19712000), sources: (census dates, administrative division), Chenghuangmiao (City God Pavilion) located on Wushan (Wu Hill), This page was last edited on 3 March 2023, at 05:48. After some debate it was decided to make a move on Russia and Europe. That the merchandise sold in Hangzhou was of higher quality than that sold in other Chinese cities c. Then you can access your favorite statistics via the star in the header. Classical opera became very popular among the upper classes and the general population as well, even though the actors spoke ancient classical Chinese and not the vernacular languages of the people. Innovation and personal freedom was stifled in later eras. The government built an advanced large navy to protect the merchant shipping. Notable are Xi Lake, nestled in hills, and, on a slope northwest of the lake, Lingyan Temple, considered one of the most famous Buddhist temples in China. [57] [58] It was the philosophy of bureaucrats from the Song era until the end of the Qing Era (1912) except during the Yuan Dynasty (12791368) era. When Emperor Taizu began reigning over empire in 960, the Liao Empire in the northeast was a military threat. At the beginning of the Southern Song Dynasty, the net result of the Jin disaster was that the Southern Song Dynasty retained about 60 percent of the territory, most of the population, and the wealthy southern trading cities. Description of Hangzhou, capital of the southern Song dynasty, circa 1235 C.E. Take to the hills and visit some of the historical pagodas and temples. In comparison, the famous Leaning Tower of Pisa that was finished in the 14th century is 183 feet tall. The city stands at the eastern foot of a scenic range of hills, the Tianmu (Eye of Heaven) Mountains, and on the shore of the famous Xi (West) Lake, celebrated in poetry and paintings for its beauty and a favourite imperial retreat. These nine books were compiled, standardized, and compiled during the Song era. He is known for successful and daring military leadership and as the man who set up the foundations and traditions for the Song Empire to become the greatest on earth in that era. With these strengths, the new empire quickly started flourishing by prioritizing maritime trade and building a powerful navy. So they maintained their territorial integrity, and they were able to prosper in their boundaries until 1127. So rice cultivation spread into more areas of the Song Empire. Shen Kuo's Dream Pool Essays of 1088 was a voluminous scientific composition that can be said to contain the forefront of knowledge in his time of astronomy, magnetism and other fields. They allied themselves with the Jurchens (or Jin) and started a war that ended in their disaster in the year 1125. For the urban elite, food was plentiful. The new emperor, Gaozong, set up his capital city in the wealthy and large merchant city of Hangzhou in the year 1132. 1621 - Huanduzhai publishing house in business. Internal warfare cost Hangzhou hundreds of thousands of people and whole sections of the city were destroyed. Thank you for choosing the Population HUB. So in a year, instead of just one crop of rice, farmers could harvest two or even three crops per year. To fit these joint systems correctly, the Song architects and carpenters had to gauge the likely hazards and stresses the building was going to be face. of China with those looking for a more authentic travel experience. The Mongol army that was sent to invade them was far bigger than the ones sent to attack the Middle East, Russia, Europe or any other region, but the Mongols had quickly conquered all the other countries and empires. Those who did the best on the exams memorized the entire texts of the books! In 1234, the Song army tried to reclaim the cities of Kaifeng and Beijing, but then the Mongols under Kublai Khan attacked them. With increased growth since the late 20th century, the city has spread to the southern bank of the Qiantang River in recent years, and its metropolitan area includes the city of Xiaoshan to the southeast. a. China If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. He instituted this policy to prove a candidate's qualification to rule. United Nations population projections are also included through the year 2035. city, 2,059,774; (2007 est.) If you can't see exactly what you want, you can customize your tour or use our tailor-made service and describe the tour you'd like for a free response within 24 hours. We're a passionate team of one hundred avid travelers who love to share our Their weapons were the most advanced in the world. Which of the following assertions in the description of Hangzhou above would be most difficult to verify? It became immensely wealthy, being at the centre of a fertile rice-growing area as well as being the site of the most important silk industries in China. In addition to thermal electric-generating plants, the city is connected via the regional power grid to the large Xinan River hydroelectric project to the southwest and to Shanghai and Nanjing. He was well aware of the scientific progress made by his contemporaries and able to describe it well. 3-Day Zhongwei Desert Tour with Winery Experience, 17-DayRelaxing Tour of Both Ancient & Modern Flavor, 15-Day China's Ancient Cities and Celebrated Mountains, 4-Day Shanghai and Its Neighbors Tour by High Speed Train, Loyalty The Five Classics were thought to have been penned by Confucius himself, and the Four Books were thought to contain Confucian School-related material but were compiled during the Song era. The custom of foot binding spread to the lower classes and even to peasants although it rendered the girls less capable of doing farm labor or work around the house. document.write(oTime.getFullYear()); They captured the emperor and much of the ruling clan in 1129. On the 13 story Iron Pagoda for example, the eaves on the outside of the brick core were made by using suitably designed dougong ( dugng), a suitably loose joint system fitted for that particular structure, so that the building can ride out massive earthquakes with little or no damage. Hangzhou is also a national centre of higher education. She currently writes for Air France's Flying Blue China Club. But during the preceding Tang era and before, the Han people mainly ate wheat and millet as their staple grains. A disadvantage of this political philosophy was that innovative reform and political criticism could be restricted easily by imperial rulers. These academies successfully nurtured world-leading scientists and officials who excelled in literature, arts, and sciences. Silk and porcelain were the two most valuable exports. The population of Hangzhou in 1235 was 1.24 million. Are you interested in testing our business solutions? 1950 610,000. Furthermore, because of the large population and the busy commercial traffic, there is a demand for everything." - (Description of Hangzhou, capital of the southern Song dynasty, circa 1235 C.E.) Population HUB - this is an accessible statistics of the population of the country, city and any other region. Han people thought that the stunted feet made the women more beautiful. The metro area population of Hangzhou in 2022 was 8,045,000, a 2.54% increase from 2021. European literacy and culture advanced rapidly. The varieties of gunpowder and gunpowder products were very important inventions. The Song rulers retained their domains south of the Huai River and Yangtze along with most of the population. He was multi-talented. Hangzhou continued to grow and prosper from its local industries, especially silk weaving, and became the center for silk production in all of China. The county of Qiantang was first established at this site under the Qin dynasty (221207 bce) but did not start developing until the 4th and 5th centuries ce, when the Yangtze River delta area began to be settled. The Song weaponry was the world's most advanced, and they had the greatest population of any empire that the Mongols tried to attack around the world, more than 100 million. It became a major local centre with the completion of the Jiangnan Canal (then the southern section of the Grand Canal) in 609. Furthermore, because of the large population and the busy commercial traffic, there is a demand for everything." Electronics manufacturing has also become a major component of the citys economy. The Northern Song Dynasty sought to defeat the Liao. Not learning from their clan history, the Southern Song rulers repeated the same mistake that destroyed the Northern Song Dynasty: They allied with an expansionistic, more dangerous enemy to jointly attack a weaker, stable, and less threatening enemy.
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