The Pharaoh is said to have given Joseph, Asenath daughter of Potiphera, priest of On, as his wife. also known as: Potipherah. Potiphera . There is no reason to change the ph to f to suit your purpose. How do you give a first aid to a drowning person? But if Joseph's story teaches us anything, it is the beauty of resilience and the way life turns unexpectedly. How many children did Mary and Joseph have? We are blessed to live in a country that does not demand we change who we are and what we believe in order to fit in. The names of Potiphar are deconstructed and read as Hebrew roots, rendering terms that are related to idolatry. . While there is not much in the way of biblical evidence for such a reading, such fascinating and playful interpretation helps heighten Joseph's climb to fame, even as it further lowers the status of the evil Potiphar in response to his prior sin in mistreating Joseph. Pleasecontact the AskTheRabbi Support team. Joseph and Potiphar's Wife! This precise situation is described by the Babylonian Talmud, Sotah 13b: And Potiphar, an officer of Pharaoh's, bought him [Joseph]. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. . She promised to kill her husband, so that she could marry Joseph. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); 2012-2023 On Secret Hunt - All Rights Reserved [3], Joseph and Potiphar's Wife by Ludovico Cigoli, Guercino, Joseph and Potiphar's Wife, 1649, Joseph and Potiphar's Wife by Bartolom Esteban Perez Murillo, Joseph and Potiphar's Wife by Jean-Baptiste Nattier, Joseph and Potiphar's Wife, by Guido Reni 1631, Joseph and Potiphar's Wife by Rembrandt, 1634. my: Tracing the Hand of Moses in Genesis The meaning of Potiphar or Potiphera in Egyptian is "the one whom god Re has given", i.e., "the gift of god Re". His scholarship is impeccable. When we last encountered our hero Joseph, he had been sold to traders from the pit his brothers threw him in, had been brought to Egypt as a slave, and had suffered greatly due to his supposedly salacious interactions with Potiphar's wife, all to end up moldering in an Egyptian jail. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Potiphar and Potiphera. What is the story of Joseph and Potiphar? What was Potiphars wifes name in medieval times? Why didnt Abraham bargain with God when it came to Isaac being offered as a burnt offering like he did when it came to Sodom and Gomorrah? An Egyptian court official and chief of Pharaoh's bodyguard. The topic is Scientists theorize that supercontinents have formed in cycles throughout During the reign of Akhenaton when sun worship was the . Hebrew: . Joseph and Potiphar's Wife. Joseph married into one of the most prominent priestly families in Egypt, but they were nevertheless pagan. The positions of the two men were different and held different positions in the court of Pharaoh plus their names were spelt differently. The peasants were ignored or killed if they resisted. Their relationship is first mentioned in Genesis 41:45. What is the story of Joseph and Potiphar? pharaoh, (from Egyptian per aa, great house), originally, the royal palace in ancient Egypt. 3 His master saw that the L ord was with him and that the L . He was responsible for the personal protection of the Egyptian King, his family and court; as well as presiding over the Royal Prison. However, I will be What is the difference between divination and prophesy? new name, family, and occupation? (Founded 21 March 2007). The view that the names Potiphar and Potiphera refer to men of high rank is supported by the stela of Potiphera in Cairo Museum. First, God is with us no matter our life situation. Potiphera was Joseph's father-in-law and a priest of the Temple in Heliopolis. He spent Dr. Alice C. Linsley Taken together, the biblical data indicat Asenath or Asnat combines two ancient Egyptian words: The Kushites are the Nilo-Saharan peoples who contributed their binary worldview to the ancient Afro-Asiatic world . Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License; additional terms may apply.See Wiktionary Terms of Use for details. An Egyptian court official and chief of Pharaoh's bodyguard. Our experts have done a research to get . According to BDB Theological Dictionary Potiphar is an abbreviation of Potiphera. It was mostly high-ranking people who were slaves. Please check your inbox for our emails, and to manage your subscription. MIKETZ So Joseph went out over the land of Egypt. According to the biblical story, Pharaoh had a dream that no one could interpret for him. What is notable is the degree to which Joseph becomes an assimilated Egyptian in the process. Yes, the story of the rape and dismemberment of the Levite's concubine is in all the feminist texbooks, so to speak. The nobles among conquered peoples had greater skills, education, connections, etc. Clarify A Jewish legend makes him the same person as Potiphar, whose wife was in love with Joseph and whose false accusation got him thrown in prison. I have learned that in Bible study every jot and tittle counts. What follows is a general consideration of beauty as the Good. The Egyptian's wife endeavours to seduce Joseph but he was preserved from her enticements. Matthew Miller We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. . The story is first related in Quran 12:21-35: An Egyptian purchases Joseph and proposes to adopt him. She accuses Joseph of an attempt to dishonour her. Clarify However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. Asenath is the daughter of Potiphera and a wife of Joseph (41). The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. There remain Potiphar and Potiphera. Azeez believes Joseph and condemns his wife. Alice C. Linsley Because Joseph her husband was faithful to the law, and yet did not want to expose her to public disgrace, he had in mind to divorce her quietly. 'he whom Ra gave'[1]) is a figure in the Hebrew Bible and the Quran. Dream a Little Dream, and Then Interpret It, Israel in Egypt: From Valued Subjects to Persecuted Minority, On the Other Hand: Ten Minutes of Torah: The Meaning of Our Miracle - Parashat Mikeitz, Association of Reform Zionists of America (ARZA). 'captain of the guard'), and likewise saris, 'eunuch' of Pharaoh.. The higher the vote, the further up an answer is. One can almost imagine Pharaoh seeing Joseph as a critical economic minister he needs to keep happy to ensure his country's continuity. Who were the priests of On? What is the story of Joseph and his brothers. 30 Do you have to use flux when brazing aluminum? His name possibly indicates the same figure as Potiphera (Hebrew: ). Potiphar's wife, who was known for her infidelities, took a liking to Joseph, and attempted to seduce him. In this reading, Joseph is nothing but an object for whom Potiphar and his wife (now both predators) compete. Potiphar is the captain of Pharaoh's guard who is said to have purchased Joseph as a slave and, impressed by his intelligence, makes him the master of his household. . You will receive a link and will create a new password via email. The names Potiphar and Potiphera are very similar. The same is true of the use of the title Pharao for kings earlier than the eighteenth dynasty, which is quite in keeping with Egyptian usage at the time of the nineteenth dynasty. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. Community answers are sorted based on votes. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Second, this reading explains the similarity between the names Potiphar and Potiphera, something the Torah never explicitly addresses. Did Joseph of Egypt have more than one wife? It is later mentioned in Genesis 41:50 that before the years of famine, Joseph had two sons with Asenath. Why did Jesus associate with disreputable people? One of the atheist commentators was arguing that Scripture commands and advocates the subjugation of women to men, and treating them as objects. The Ar It is later mentioned in Genesis 41:50 that before the years of famine, Joseph had two sons with Asenath. She gives birth to two sons, Ephraim and Manasseh. ALSO SEE. To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. The Eastern Orthodox Church, which names Josephs first wife as Salome, holds that Joseph was a widower and betrothed to Mary, and that references to Jesus brothers were children of Joseph from a previous marriage. How to say potiphar in English? captain of the guard), and likewise saris, eunuch of Pharaoh. Home | About | Contact | Copyright | Report Content | Privacy | Cookie Policy | Terms & Conditions | Sitemap. . What does it mean if a person is counter revolutionary? Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit.Morbi adipiscing gravdio, sit amet suscipit risus ultrices eu.Fusce viverra neque at purus laoreet consequa.Vivamus vulputate posuere nisl quis consequat. 2021 covid 19 supplemental paid sick leave law; panini blockchain code; what happened to arthur labinjo hughes mother "It seems possible that the process of translation triggers speculation about Aseneth that the original Hebrew did not" (Kraemer, When, p.314). The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". Is Potiphar and potiphera the same person? Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Potiphar is possibly the same name as Potiphera (Hebrew: ) from Late Egyptian p-dj-p-r "he whom Ra has given." Potiphar is the captain of Pharaoh's guard who is said to have purchased Joseph as a slave and, impressed by his intelligence, makes him the master of his household. The rent in his garment testifies Joseph's innocence. Is it the same person? Potiphar's wife attempted to seduce Joseph. Are cryptocurrencies, bitcoin, and bitpay the begining of one world government in the book of Revelation? 31 When should weight be measured? This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. I was also going on a hunch about the LXX, which appears not to distinguish between the two names. Potiphar is the only Egyptian of status who would harbor a grudge against Joseph, given their prior history. Potipherah was the priest of On and Joseph ended up marrying his daughter Asenath. Perhaps this is a cautionary tale for those of us whose names were shortened, whose appearance is adjusted, and whose lifestyles are tailored to fit into a perceived American ideal. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. Technical problems? A second issue in our verse is the role of matchmaker the Torah assigns to Pharaoh. Sethite Hebrew priest of Nekheb on the Nile with authority over the palace. After Joseph correctly interpreted Pharaoh's dreams, one of the ways in which Pharaoh rewarded Joseph was by giving him Potiphera's daughter Asenath as his wife, as noted in Genesis 41:45. Unfortunately, Potiphars wife, who was known for her infidelities, took a liking to Joseph, and attempted to seduce him. In the Old Testament she is described simply as Potiphars wife, her name being given only in the Koran. What is notable is the degree to which Joseph becomes an assimilated Egyptian in the process. Did Potiphars wife not only try to seduce him day by day, but perhaps even year by year? Potiphera's wife is powerful in terms of class and ethnic status, less so as a married woman, but she is dependent on male complicity in the transgressive sex act. According to one view, Abraham remarried after the death of Sarah and had a total of three wives: Sarah, Hagar, and Keturah. pot'-i-far (poTiphar; compare Egyptian Potiphera (Genesis 39:1 f)): A high Egyptian official who became the master of Joseph. Answer (1 of 7): This is an interesting question. Required fields are marked *. Maybe, but the rubber meets the road, literally, with the funeral procession for his father Jacob, which we'll read two weeks hence. O Bellinzona, Switzerland is a place of extraordinary beauty. In Hebrew this name means nothing at all. Whats The Difference Between Dutch And French Braids? I do believe that Potifre refers to the office of a devotee of Re however. However, now we believe that Mary and Joseph were both in their teens when Jesus was born, around sixteen and eighteen respectively. What is the difference between a sign and a wonder? He was responsible for the personal protection of the Egyptian King, his family and court; as well as presiding over the Royal Prison. Asked May 07 2020 How many blood transfusions can a person have? Joseph, in the Old Testament, son of the patriarch Jacob and his wife Rachel. When Joseph refused her advances, and ran off, leaving his outer vestment in her hands, she retaliated by falsely accusing him of trying to rape her, and Potiphar had Joseph imprisoned. Following the custom of his Horite forefathers, Abraham had two wives. And he gave him in marriage Asenath, the daughter of Potiphera priest of On. The commentators run wild with this possibility, but there is little ultimate agreement. In the Bible, Pharaoh honors Joseph by giving him as a wife Asenath, the daughter of Potiphera, priest from the city of On (LXX: Heliopolis; Gen 41:45). Get our Question of the Week delivered right to your inbox! I think not. Is Potiphar and potiphera the same person? According to the Jewish calendar, Joseph was purchased in the year 2216, which is 1544 BC, at the end of the Second Intermediate Period or very beginning of the New Kingdom. Was Joseph wrong to marry the daughter of a pagan priest (Genesis 41)? If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. I was suspecting that the name Potiphera must be more of a title, like "Pharoah", than an actual name, and that there was nothing necessarily inconsistent about someone functioning at one instance as an officer of Pharoah (a eunuch? Joseph seeks protection from God who hears his prayer and turns aside their snares but Joseph is imprisoned notwithstanding his innocence. Playing on the similarity between ufeir'o ("mutilated him") and the last two syllables of Potiphera, the Talmud crafts a bizarre tale that serves two narrative purposes: first, it portrays Potiphar as a sexual predator, thus recasting the entire interaction between Potiphar's wife and Joseph in Genesis 39. Believers and non-believers can see it as an illustration of the need to keep trying and persevere. According to Matthew and Luke, however, Joseph was only legally his father. Potiphera. Potiphar (/ptfr/ POT-if-r; Hebrew: .mw-parser-output .script-hebrew,.mw-parser-output .script-Hebr{font-family:"SBL Hebrew","SBL BibLit","Taamey Ashkenaz","Taamey Frank CLM","Frank Ruehl CLM","Ezra SIL","Ezra SIL SR","Keter Aram Tsova","Taamey David CLM","Keter YG","Shofar","David CLM","Hadasim CLM","Simple CLM","Nachlieli",Cardo,Alef,"Noto Serif Hebrew","Noto Sans Hebrew","David Libre",David,"Times New Roman",Gisha,Arial,FreeSerif,FreeSans}/, Modern:Pfar, Tiberian:Ppar/Ppr; from Late Egyptian: p-dj-p-r, lit. I don't buy it. About Us. Was John the Baptist conceived via an immaculate conception? What is your issue?The person I recommend is Patrick Henry Reardon. In Biblical Names the meaning of the name Asenath is: Peril, misfortune. Josephs dreams first get him into trouble, but his ability to understand them leads him to be chosen by the Pharaoh and to save the world. ), and a priest of On as well. Modern scholars have searched, without substantial agreement, for Egyptian words that would shed light on this name, the closest one thus far being the tongue-twisterDjed-pa-netjer-iw-f-ankh, or "The God speaks and he [the bearer of the name] lives," (see "Zaphenath-Paneah" in the Anchor Bible Dictionary, vol. it is clear that Potiphar was a powerful person . There are no Hebrew words that come close to it. Should the explanation in Genesis on how God created plants before the sun affect the understanding of creation? Answer (1 of 11): No. The Pharaoh is said to have given Joseph, Asenath daughter of Potiphera, priest of On, as his wife. 40 What's vodka made from? Potiphar's wife attempted to seduce Joseph. When those around him see what has happened, they give him a mocking title with what sounds like a more feminine Hebrew ending, reflecting his newfound lack of male sexuality. Potiphar's wife, of course, is not to be confused with Potipherah's wife, one of the incorrect answers given. But Radak (Rabbi David Kimchi, Narbonne, France, ca. (biblical) An Egyptian and captain of the guard under Pharaoh. Rabbi Joshua B. Liefis the senior rabbi at Congregation Ahavath Chesed - The Temple in Jacksonville, Florida. The higher the vote, the further up an answer is. to Potiphar's wife, it is possible to argue for a reading that suggests that Joseph's sin is not that he contemplated sleeping with Potiphar's wife, but that he refused to do so. What is the difference between discernment and judgment? First, we can grapple with a few potential readings of Joseph's newly bestowed Egyptian name, Zaphenath-paneah. Genesis 41:45 While this follows some early Egyptian birth naming customs, it is far from certain to be correct, and does little to clarify the biblical author's viewpoint of Joseph. daughter? Does the devil have power to make us sick? . This is the single extra-Biblical occurance of the name. We sin against Gods honor by blaspheming God or perjuring ourselves. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. What happens to Joseph and Potiphars relationship? Do you know any good scholars who specialise in the book of Judges? The name Potiphar is written slightly different (no final ayin and written as one word) but means the same as Potiphera. Rabbi Aaron D. Panken, Ph.D., serves as president of Hebrew Union College-Jewish Institute of Religion in New York. When Joseph refused her advances, and ran off, leaving his outer vestment . Genesis 39:1-23, a high Egyptian official in the story of Joseph.The name is perhaps a deformation of Potiphera (wh. What uses graphics or pictures to help the user navigate and access programs? In the Book of Jubilees, she is said to be given to Joseph to marry by Pharaoh, a daughter of Potiphar, a high priest of Heliopolis, with no clarification as to whether or not this Potiphar is the same Potiphar whose wife falsely accused Joseph of attempting to rape her. . What would be some verses from the Bible to save a marriage? Potiphar being a high ranking official of the Pharaoh, owned his own field as well as his house . Is he the same Mark in Acts 15? How did Jesus sit on the donkey and her offspring on one time in Matthew 21:5-8? The sefer here in his discussion of the name Potiphera says that there is a dispute amongst the Rabbis whether Potiphar (Bereishis/Genesis 39,1), the chief executioner of Pharaoh, and Potiphera are the same person or not.. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Continue with Recommended Cookies. Wherever Joseph was, God was at work in his life in ways Joseph could not have understood at the time. Supporter. The first sentence is correct as although "father's grandfather" and "grandfather's father" are referring to the same person but at the time of speaking/referring, they are the instances of a singleton personality. Mikeitz, Genesis 41:1-44:17The Torah: A Modern Commentary, pp. He was Joseph's master for a time and, it appears, was a man of wealth. After Joseph's brothers sell him to the Midianites, they take him down to Egypt. Dr. Alice C. Linsley Pa-di-Para), "Whom P'Ra (sun-god) has given," and most authorities would consider Potiphar as an abbreviated form in Heb. a high-born, aristocratic Egyptian woman, the daughter of Potiphera, a priest of On. I have an issue I'd like to resolve from chapters 19 to 21 concerning the rape and murder of the Levite's concubine. Joseph is not the only one of our ancestors to engage in an exogamous marriage; indeed, this kind of union can be a successful way to bring people into our group. The names Potiphar and Potiphera are very similar. Josephus, Philo and many rabbinical passages concur that the two men were distinct. Sela probably was not a major site i A fresco at Erebuni Fortress in Armenia (8th Century BC) In this quotation, al-abari understands the word al-Azz as the king, which gives the same impression of a mighty person, . Potiphar. The 13 New Testament books written by Paul (the epistles) make no reference to him at all, nor does the Gospel of Mark, the first of the Gospels. When he was castrated in his body, and they recognized it, and they called him "Potiphera," he was ashamed about the matter and he left his ministry, and took himself to a house of idol worship, and he became a priest for idol worship, for thus was the custom of the honored ones [to be castrated]. And Joseph was brought down to Egypt; and Potiphar , an officer of Pharaoh, captain of the guard, an Egyptian, bought him of the hands of the Ishmaelites, which had brought him down thither. ( Ge 37:36; 39:4) Potiphar purchased Joseph from the traveling Midianite merchants and, observing what a good servant Joseph was . So, "If it walks like a duck, and quacks like a duck . He was the father of Asenath, who was given to Joseph as his wife by Pharaoh, (41:45) and who bore Joseph two sons: Manasseh and Ephraim. The African wife of Potiphar is very active for a woman who appears only in a chapter of the book of Genesis. Further, the grandfather's father instance is older than father's grandfather( considering the natural timeline). On, the equivalent of the Greek Heliopolis, neighboring the Eastern Delta or Goshen, later the site of the Hebrews' settlement, was the center of sun worship. Joseph has one wife, Asenath the daughter of Potiphar the priest of On, whom he marries in Egypt. According to the Hebrew Bible, Potipherah ( / ptfr /, Hebrew: P fera) was a priest of the ancient Egyptian town of On, [1] mentioned in the Genesis 41:45 and 41:50. Potiphar is the one to whom Joseph(P) was sold and mentioned in the following verses: . Rashi: Potiphera - This is Potiphar, and he is called Potiphera because he was castrated, since he bought Joseph to sleep with him. It's a site that collects all the most frequently asked questions and answers, so you don't have to spend hours on searching anywhere else. In the Bible, Pharaoh honors Joseph by giving him as a wife Asenath, the daughter of Potiphera, priest from the city of On (LXX: Heliopolis; Gen 41:45). 20 Where do the batek tribe live? There is no definitive answer to your question! Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. After Pharaoh appoints him overlord of Egypt, Joseph marries Asenath, the daughter of Potiphera, priest of On. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". He is supposed by some to have been the same "captain of the guard" who promoted Joseph in prison, Genesis 37:36; 39:23. - 100 Bible Stories The Egyptian-style embalming and mummification can be excused as a necessity for the trip back to Canaan, but the mourning rituals are so obviously Egyptian that the locals assume (50:11) an important Egyptian has died. Zaphnath-Paaneah (Biblical Hebrew: fna Pana, LXX: Psonthomphanch) is the name given by Pharaoh to Joseph in the Genesis narrative (Genesis 41:45). Potiphars titles, servant of Pharaoh and chief of the cooks, while not Egyptian in themselves, may well be Hebrew translations of two Egyptian titles. http://www.allsaintsorthodox.org/pastor/bio.php. Lastly, Joseph seems to have chosen an Egyptian funeral for himself, as he is embalmed (50:26) at the end of the story. 264277; Revised Edition, pp. Easton's Bible Dictionary. Potiphar seems to be entitled 'chief cook' (EV [Note: English Version.] a little odd, because they had to show all the essential components - head, chest, legs . Enter two words to compare and contrast their definitions, origins, and synonyms to better understand how those words are related. Here are guidelines to help facilitate a meaningful learning experience for everyone. Here are guidelines to help facilitate a meaningful learning experience for everyone. Welcome to Sharing Culture! I think the latter is probably true). In another early text, The History of Joseph the Carpenter, which was composed in Egypt between the 6th and 7th centuries, Christ himself tells the story of his step-father, claiming Joseph was 90 years old when he married Mary and died at 111. The stela is certainly an interesting lead. Rashi subscribes to that opinion, and he explains why the name is slightly different in verse 45. Share your family tree and photos with the people you know and love. H e lived in Egypt, and his daughter Asenath became Joseph's wife (Gen. 41:45). of Potiphera. But who, exactly, is this Potiphera Priest of On? Share GENESIS through the lens of Anthropology Does Joseph do all of this for show, just on the outside, perhaps for political prudence? Joseph and Potiphar's Wife. The Lord is still with Joseph, and the prison's commander puts him in charge. Potiphar, Son of Horus. When Joseph refused her advances, and ran off, leaving his outer vestment in her hands, she retaliated by falsely accusing him of trying to rape her, and Potiphar had Joseph imprisoned. The Spanish authority Ramban (Nachmanides, 1194-1270), expands on Rashi and the Talmudic interpretation: And I say that according to the words of our Rabbis, Potiphar was a minister to Pharaoh. He was born to Joseph and Mary sometime between 6 bce and shortly before the death of Herod the Great (Matthew 2; Luke 1:5) in 4 bce.
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