Lasius fuliginosus casent0173166 profile 1.jpg 1,104 808; 582 KB Lasius fuliginosus nest1.jpg 1,600 1,200; 953 KB Lasius fuliginosus-Fourmi noire des bois-20160413.jpg 1,267 1,267; 590 KB Preventing transmission of lethal disease: Removal behaviour of, Parmentier, T. 2020. New data on two myrmecophilous laelapid mites (Acari: Mesostigmata: Laelapidae) in Western Siberia, Russia. Ants of Greece - Checklist, comments and new faunistic data (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). 2007. Biodiversite 2010 en ville de Neuchatel: les fourmis (Hymenopteres, Formicidae). Hymenoptera, Formicidae. Each of these individuals was submerged for 23 s in the conidia suspension in distilled water (2 107 conidia ml1). The quantity of conidia was 2 107 per mg of conidial mass. Morbegno 9: 29-39. Baugnee J. Y. Muzeum i Instytut Zoologii Polskiej Akademii Nauk - Czechowski Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time. Rokko, Hyogo, with description of a new species (Formicidae, Hymenoptera). Zr. Ari 18: 28-29. Radchenko A., W. Czechowska, W. Czechowski, and E. Siedlar. Le Moli F., and A. Zaccone. The following are available online at https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4450/12/2/99/s1: Table S1: Descriptive statistics for aphid colonies investigated: the number of aphids (NAPH) and aphid milkers (NAM); Table S2: The Survival time (s) of Chaitophorus populeti aphids contaminated with Beauveria bassiana (BB) and individuals from the control group (C) in aphid colonies attended by Lasius fuliginosus; Table S3: The number of experimental aphids contaminated with Beauveria bassiana (BB) or uncontaminated (C) that were removed or not removed by Lasius fuliginosus milkers during tests; Table S4: The number of Lasius fuliginosus aphid milkers demonstrating aggressive and non-aggressive reactions during their first encounter with experimental aphids contaminated with Beauveria bassiana (BB) or not (C); Table S5: The number of Lasius fuliginosus milkers demonstrating different responses towards experimental aphids contaminated with Beauveria bassiana (BB) or not (C) immediately after their first encounter. 1961. A myrmecofaunal survey at Hiyama Experiment Forest, Hokkaido University. Detailed information for ant species Lasius fuliginosus. Lasius umbratus also establishes its nest in a similar way, by taking over the nest of Lasius niger, the common black ant, so Lasius fuliginosus is sometimes referred to as a hyperparasite.[6]. (PDF) Lasius fuliginosus (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) shapes local ant At a Glance Temporary parasite Contents 1 Photo Gallery 2 Identification can collect prey covered with conidia [54], the ability of L. fuliginosus to differentiate fungus contaminated aphids among unsuitable individuals and avoid carrying them to the nest minimizes sanitary risks for the colonies of this species. Ants of the subgenus Dendrolasius Ruzsky, 1912 (Hymenoptera, Formicidae, genus Lisius [sic] Fabricius, 1804) of the Far Eastern USSR. 1998. Nach der analytischen Methode bearbeitet. (ed.) Faunal Survey of the Mt. Terayama M., and R. Sonobe. 109: 197206. PDF Decision making in ant foragers (Lasius niger) facing conflicting J. Entomol. Garcia Garcia F., and A. D. Cuesta-Esgura. A monographic revision of the ant genus Lasius. Sun Yat-sen University Press, Lillig M., and E. Dewes. Ant faunae in Osaka City and three other sites in Osake Prefecture. This hygienic behaviour enables ants to prevent or significantly decrease the possibility of transmission of dangerous infections, so it is referred to as quarantining behaviour [33,34]. Ant Assemblages (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Cities of the Temperate Zone of Eurasia. Occurrences of jet ants Lasius fuliginosus (Latereille, 1798) in Latvia, 20072014. 24: 1-20. Freitag A. The ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) of Muravyov-Amursky Peninsula. 2013. The attacked fungus contaminated aphids were carried down the plant and placed into small holes in the ground or under dry leaves some distance away from the base of the experimental trees. Terayama. Lapeva-Gjonova, L., V. Antonova, A. G. Radchenko, and M. Atanasova. Legs are brownish yellow. European Journal of Entomology. Sonobe R. 1977. 2009. 3: 35-79. The Ant Fauna of the Tomakomai Experiment Forest, Hokkaido University (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) with Notes on the Nuptial Season. Collingwood. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (. Nestmate discrimination and cuticular profiles of a temporary parasitic ant, Meurville, M.-P., LeBoeuf, A.C. 2021. Nylander, W.. "Synopsis des Formicides de France et d'Algrie." Far Eastern Entomologist. Species Composition and Spatial Distribution 0f Ants in the Grassland Region in the West of Jilin Province. Lapeva-Gjonova, A., Antonova, V., Ljubomirov, T. 2021. Mark B., B. Sipos, S. Cssz, K. Kiss, I. Boros, and L. Gall. Contributo alla conoscenza della mirmecofauna della Val Gesso (alpi Marittime) (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Mizota K. 2002. [6] A nest contains only one queen, but a large colony can contain as many as 15,000 workers. The response of milkers of L. fuliginosus and Formica s. str. Introduction; . Microscopic structure of antennal sensilla in the carpenter ant Camponotus compressus (Fabricius) (Formicidae: Hymenoptera). Lasius fuliginosus are 100% confirmed to be temporary social parasites. Russian Journal of Ecology 46(1): 109115. Adriat. Ant fauna of Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan (IV) Ants of Kakio. Family Formicidae - Ants. Japan 48(1): 37-49. Plymouth: Brendon & Son Ltd., xv + 379 pp. Galle L. 1981. Santschi F. 1926. Uspekhi Sovremennoi Biologii 127(2): 226-240. de Haro, Andrs, and C. A. Collingwood. As for Lasius niger (Linnaeus, 1758), the only ant of the genus Lasius studied so far, aphid milkers of this ant species tend to demonstrate non-aggressive reactions towards aphids covered with conidia (neutral reaction, antennation, honeydew collection, grooming) without making any difference between familiar aphids and newcomers covered with conidia [34]. Banert P, and B. Pisarski. Collingwood C.A. Gadeau de Kerville H. 1922. Contribution to the myrmecofauna (Formicidae, Hymenoptera) of the Banat Province (Serbia). 2013. Shining black; head cordate, not emarginate posteriorly, as wide as alitrunk. I. Taxonomy. Distribution verticale des fourmis dans le Jura vaudois et recensement prelimaire des bourdons (Hymenoptera, Formicidae et Apidae). Kim. La_ful = Lasius fuliginosus; . 1969. Grandi G. 1935. The more milkers there are and the more contact there is leads to a greater risk of milkers being a disease vector that can transmit pathogens both to their nestmates and other aphids. 1979. 2011: Revidirani sistematski prijegled mrava Bosne i Hercegovine. 1948. 15.10 Trail pheromones identified from myrmicine ants, indicating the diversity of structures encountered. 1983. Master's Thesis Northeast Normal University, China. Checklist of insect fauna of Nayoro. 2011. Radchenko A.G. A Key to the identification of the ants of South Siberia. Systematic Entomology 7: 283-296. He found the species nesting most commonly in old poplars and willows in dry meadows. 1979. Studi Bologna 8: 27-121. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 113: 1-201 (page 138, Combination in Lasius (Dendrolasius); Senior synonym of nipponensis and orientalis:), Yamauchi, K. 1979 [1978]. Z. Bollettino della Societ Adriatica di Scienze Naturali in Trieste 28 (1923): 11-180. Sc. . [5] They rarely carry other insects back to the nest. Ned. Atti della Societ dei Naturalisti e Matematici di Modena. "Hymenoptera of Hdy Hill, near the city of Brno (Czech Republic), collected during the Third Czech-Slovak Hymenoptera meeting." XSRF-Token Cookie: Laravel automatically generates a CSRF "token" for each active user session managed by the application. 1970. Alcune note sulla fauna dell'alta Valsesia. Forel A. Biodiversity Data Journal 4: e7945. Annales de la Socit Entomologique de Belgique 53 (1909): 103-106. Park S.J., K.G. 16:93-121. Livory A. In occasional specimens these hairs are rather sparse on the gastrict tergites, but this may be due to wear. A Numerical Analysis of the Distribution of British Formicidae (Hymenoptera, Aculeata). Bulletin of the Bio-geographical Society of Japan 47: 1-31. Hou J.H., D.W. Zhou, and S.C. Jiang. 1947. [2] The type species for this genus is the black garden ant, Lasius niger. Removal Behaviour of Lasius Fuliginosus (Hymenoptera: Formicidae The behaviour of Lasius fuliginosus (Latreille) aphid milkers towards Chaitophorus populeti (Panzer) aphids covered with conidia of Beauveria bassiana (Balsamo-Crivelli) Vuillemin was studied in the field. The ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) of the Gower Peninsula, West Glamorgan, South Wales. Thomas M.L., Elgar M.A. Research Bulletins of College Experiment Forests 47(1) 137-144. Journal of the Faculty of Science, Hokkaido University. Only actively moving aphids behaving as usual after the treatment were used in the tests. Behaviour of ants and experimental aphids was recorded until the treated aphid was removed from the plant, but not for longer than 5 min after its first encounter with milkers. To analyse the responses of milkers towards conidia-contaminated and uncontaminated aphids after first encountern = 117 (removing experimental aphid; tending aphid: soliciting honeydew; no reaction: ants pay no attention to tested aphid)a GLM with multinomial distribution was used. Sociobiology 60(2): 135-144. VI. It was found to be typical of at least one species of Lasius, L. fuliginosus, living in large colonies with complex territorial organization similar to ants of Formica s. str. Biogeogr. Ten aspen trees of about 2.03.5 m height located at a distance of about 2.512.5 m were chosen for each ant colony explored. [3] Winged reproductive males and females swarm in late summer and fall, which is when building infestations may be noticed. Xin M., Y. Ma, and D. He. Insectes Sociaux 7: 125-162. 2012. or more except in some series from northeastern Asia. Medium-sized and full grown larvae were found hibernating with the adults. = 1, p < 0.0001; Figure 2). Kryukov V.Y., Khodyrev V.P., Yaroslavtseva O.N., Kamenova A.S., Duisembekov B.A., Glupov V.V. Experimental investigations of the reaction of Lasius fuliginosus towards living aphids externally contaminated with conidia of entomopathogenic fungus Beauveria bassiana were carried out in July 2018 and 2019 in two districts of the Novosibirsk Region (Western Siberia, Russia). Cookie Consent: Cookie used to know your cookie prefences. inatura Forschung 34: 26 S. Haelewaters, D., Boer, P., Noordijk, J. Lasius fuliginosus(Hymenoptera: Formicidae) shapes local ant assemblages. Fourmis du Congo et d'autres provenances rcoltes par MM. Memoirs of Tochigi Prefectural Museum 8: 86-103. Dreimanis J. Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy. File history. Jet Black Ant. I. 1988. Comparative studies of ant faunas of Korea and Japan. Bulletin et Annales de la Socit Entomologique de Belgique 83: 163-190. Forel A. Kim, and B.J. Bulletin de la Socit royale belge dEntomologie 151: 150-165. 7: 283-296 (page 292, see also), Donisthorpe, H. 1915f. Karaman M. G. 2011. [1][2] In the UK, records suggest that while occasionally found further North before 1970, it is now found mostly south of The Wash, in East Anglia and Southern England , with a few colonies found in Ireland.[3][4]. Mizutani A. M. 2004. In general, fewer countries occupied indicates a narrower range, while more countries indicates a more widespread species. Kiyosumi 11: 9-12. Dauber, J., J. Bengtsson and L. Lenoir. Among seven ant species studied so far, only ants of the genus Formica were found to use removal behaviour quite actively [33,34,35]. Nemet E., Z. Czekes, I. Tausan, and B. Marko. Materiaux pour la Faune des Hymenopteres de la Normandie. However, the hypothesis of this paper is that this antifungal mechanism is unlikely to be limited to the genus Formica and should be more widespread among ants. Journal of Ningxia Agricultural College 25(3): 4-9. Preliminirary notes on species composition of Magdansky Reserve. Faunal comparison among islands of Southern Korean and northern Kyushu, Japan. Animal Cognition. Liu L., Zhao X.Y., Tang Q.B., Lei C.L., Huang Q.Y. Liu et al. Unlike Formica s. [In Japanese.]. The percentages of ant responses towards experimental aphids were compared with Fischers exact two-tailed test. Amphotis marginata (Coleoptera: Nitidulidae) a highwayman of the ant Some milkers of L. fuliginosus, those that seem to be the most aggressive, can quickly detect and remove aphids covered with conidia of generalist fungi Beauveria bassiana from a plant, as honeydew foragers of Formica s. str. = 2, p < 0.0001). XIII. Dewes E. 2005. The removal behaviour of Lasius fuliginosus was limited to only one technique, which was used by milkers to dispose of some experimental aphids. Natura Somogyiensis 19: 223-228. Less is known, though the structuring role of Lasius fuliginosus, another territorial ant species. 2008. (1955): 1-74. Espadaler, X., T. Akino, and M. Terayama. Fiedler, K., F. Kuhlmann, B. C. Schlick-Steiner, F. M. Steiner and G. Gebauer. Cssz S., B. Mark, and L. Gall. Aphids on the Worlds Plants An Online Identification and Information Guide. The materials relating to the ants and the aphids were deposited at the Institute of Systematics and Ecology of Animals SB RAS (Novosibirsk, Russia). The diet of this ant includes various small arthropods and the honeydew of sap-feeding insects [41]. The proportion of foragers acting aggressively during their first encounter with experimental aphids was much higher in tests with conidia-contaminated aphids than in the control group (Table 1, Figure 3). Close ant-aphid interactions require special measures to prevent the spread of infection among both trophobionts to avoid their loss, and the loss of ants. 2002. Bulletin of Myrmecological Society of Japan 22: 1-5. Text size: Text font: Contents Introduction Distribution Description Physiology and behavior Environment Reproduction as a hyperparasite References Log in Lasius fuliginosus. Macroevolutionary patterns in the origin of mutualisms involving ants. ): The Cri?/Krs Rivers' Valleys. and Satchell J.E. British Journal of Entomology and Natural History 15: 25-46, Blacker N.C. 2007. Honey bees measure brood cell diameter with the prothoracic tarsi and sense the thickness of wax in the cell walls via pressure receptors on the antennae. Without this cookie we can control your . 114: 475-510. Selected insect groups (Hymenoptera, Neuroptera, Mecoptera, Raphidioptera) of the Roko Massif (Strovsk vrchy Mts.). A taxonomic study of the ant genus Lasius Fabricius in the British Isles (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Aspir. Gratiashvili N., Barjadze S. 2008. Karaman M. G., and G. S. Karaman. 2009. Faunistisch-kologische Untersuchungen an den freilebenden Ameisen (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) Wiens. The Formicidae (or ants) of the Isle of Wight. Kim B.J. GRETIA. Entomologische Berichten (Amsterdam) 63: 54-58. In frontal view the broadest point is at the level of the dorsal margin of the anterior foramen or higher; the dorsal margin is convex in all series examined. Until recently, behaviour of aphid milkers towards fungus contaminated aphids was only studied in a limited number of species. Quelques fourmis de Tokio. 255 pp. The ant colony, the number of milkers, or the aphid colony size had no significant effects on the behaviour of L. fuliginosus milkers towards experimental aphids (Table 1). Elemente balcanice in mirmecofauna R. S. Romania. Bulletin S. R. B. E./K. Asociacion Iberica de Mirmecologia. A list of ants found in Osaka Prefecture, Japan. Galkowski C. 2013. The top 4 are: ireland, ant, black and europe.You can get the definition(s) of a word in the list below by tapping the question-mark icon next to it. Entomologist 89: 106-108. J. Fac. Aculeate wasps, bees and ants (Hymenoptera: Aculeata). 2000. Acta Scientiarum Transylvanica Biologia 20, 61-72. A., Li, J., Zou, X., Bodlah, I., Huang, X. Yamauchi K. 1979. 1987. In each case, experimental aphids (one conidia-contaminated and one uncontaminated individual) were introduced to the model aphid colony in a random order, with about 3060 min between tests. Ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) from the Castell de Montesquiu park (Osona, north-east of the Iberian Peninsula). "Contribuci al coneixement mirmecologic de Gavarres, Montgr, Guilleres i la Serralada Transversal." Entomologiste Picard 26, 15 pages. Size of this preview: 800 531 pixels. The author is grateful to V. Kryukov and M. Tyurin (ISEA SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia) for the material relating to Beauveria bassiana fungus provided for conducting these experiments. Fauna di Romagna. Dvorak, L., P. BOGUSCH, I. MALENOVSK, P. BEZDKA, K. BEZDKOV, K. HOL, P. LIKA, J. MACEK, L. ROLLER, M. RHA et al. Th response of aphid milkers of L. fuliginosus and Formica s. str. Soc. Myrmecologische Nachrichten 1: 14-25. : 2004. Petiole low and thick with rounded dorsal margin. 79: 13-18. Male. Before removal, most of the attacked fungus-exposed aphids were apparently disinfected with a poisonous secretion of the ants (Figure 1C) and killed. The ants of Japan. 2011. Wu W. 2010. To remove excess liquid after the treatment, experimental aphids were placed on a clean filter paper for about 45 s. Right after that, the aphid was placed on a plant relatively close to the aphid colony being observed (at a distance of about 1015 cm), when no milkers were around. Dendrocopos 20: 148-160. Acta Musei Moraviae, Scientiae biologicae (Brno) 93 (2008): 53-92. This page was last edited on 23 October 2022, at 03:12. 90 Pages. Park, Seong, Joon and Byung, and Kim, Jin. Peuplements de fourmis des Albres Orientales (Pyrnes-Orientales, France) (Premire partie). This habit places fuliginosus in the extraordinary position of being a social hyperparasite, since Lasius umbratus is parasitic itself on members of the subgenus Lasius. Acta Scientiarum Transylvanica 20(1): 61-72. Length: 4.5-5.0 mm. "Ants as colonizing agents of pine stumps in San Juan de la Pea (Huesca, Spain)." Brukenthal. 1960. Four species of the ant genus Lasius F. new to Poland, with additions to the records for previously reported species (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). The funders had no role in the design of the study; in the collection, analyses, or interpretation of data; in the writing of the manuscript; or in the decision to publish the results. 2014. Norsk institutt for skog og landskap, s. Winged Ants, The Male, Dichotomous key to genera of winged male ants in the World, Behavioral ecology of mating flight (self-published). Gredleriana 12: 273 - 284. Verspreidingsatlas van de mieren van Belgi. May 14, 2017 #2. 1982. Karaman M. G. 2009. Wegnez P., and M. Fichaux. A survey of Irish Formicidae. Silva Fennica 30(4): 421-435. Archives of Biological Sciences, Belgrade, 54(12): 57-64. 1995. 1996. [2,40,41]. [1] Physiology and behavior [ edit] To communicate alarm, the species has been known to dispense Dendrolasin (C 15 H 22 O), a Terpenoid compound, from their mandibular glands. Nouvelles donnes sur la rpartition de Strongylognathus huberi Forel, 1874 (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) en France. 2006. (England). Ser. Historia naturalis bulgarica 20: 87-101. Martnez Ibez, M. D., and A. Tinaut. Cantone S. 2017. Bourne R. A. Cherix D., and S. Higashi. North-Western Journal of Zoology 10: 10-24. In one case Donisthorpe observed nestmates copulating on vegetation in the immediate vicinity of the parent nest. Ant species in Yorkshire, England. lasius fuliginosus Latest Research Papers | ScienceGate Agosti, D. and C.A. Ants in South Brittany. Lasius fuliginosus - Big Chemical Encyclopedia Die Ameisenfauna (Hym. MIZ PAS Warsaw. Formicarien Ant fauna of Tisza river basin (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). The Identification of British Ants (Hym. Galkowski C., and P Wegnez. Effects of area and fragmentation of forests for nature conservation: Analysis by ant communities. 2021. Mus. Regional differences and species richness. Some significant new records of ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from the Salisbury area, south Wiltshire, England, with a key to the British species of Lasius. The percentage of different responses of Lasius fuliginosus aphid milkers towards Chaitophorus populeti aphids contaminated with Beauveria bassiana (BB) or uncontaminated control aphids (C) immediately after their first encounter. luxemb. Author(s): Grzegorz Karol Wagner . This page was last edited on 25 October 2022, at 17:51. (A) Antennation of uncontaminated aphid from the control group. Bilja 31(suppl.) Abonneren wordt gewaardeerd!https://www.instagram.com/insectsnlhttps://. Removal of most fungus-exposed aphids from the plant enables these ants to reduce the risk of infection transmission among both their nestmates and symbiont partners. Aculeate Hymenoptera from a Humid Biotope in Leverkusen-Steinbchel. Wilson (1955) - Many European observers have reported independently on various aspects of the ecology of this ant, and together they present a reassuringly consistent picture. The myrmecofauna (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Hungary: an updated checklist. ????? Jet Ant | NatureSpot 1998. C. R. Biologies 330: 913922. In the tested aphid colonies, the number of milkers demonstrating aggressive reactions towards conidia-contaminated aphids during their first encounter was not high; in trials where 24 milkers interacted with the experimental aphids, no more than one aggressive worker was observed. Lasius fuliginosus (Latreille, 1798) UKSI Synonym Source; Lasius fuliginosus (Latreille) synonym: UKSI Common Name Source; Jet Ant preferred: UKSI Classification unranked Biota domain Eukaryota kingdom Animalia phylum Arthropoda subphylum Hexapoda class Insecta order Hymenoptera suborder Apocrita superfamily Vespoidea . Geological and ecological distribution of Japanese ants communities. Zootaxa 3548: 1-38. Journ. (1990). Reproductive flight season of Japanese ants. To compare pairs of survival curves (i.e., proportion of experimental aphids which were not removed by milkers, as a function of time) KaplanMeier survival analysis was used with Gehans Wilcoxon Test. In addition, most were apparently disinfected using poison secretion. Cssz S. and Mark, B. Photo by Michal Kukla, used with permission. Petiole low and thick with rounded dorsal margin. Atlas des Formicidae de Loire-Atlantique, compte rendu de la premire anne dtude (2014). Moribund Ants Leave Their Nests to Die in Social Isolation. The feeding habits of pseudomyrmine and other ants. Vol 102. [In Japanese.] Revue de lAssociation Roussillonnaise dEntomologie 25(2): 106-113. The ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) collected in the Habomai and Shikotan (Kuril Islands) in 1998. Yek S.H., Mueller U.G. (Innsbruck). Checklist of the ants (Formicidae Latreille, 1809) of Georgia. Soc. The ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) of Poland. Lijst van mieren (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) van Belgie en Nederland, hun Nederlandse namen en hun voorkomen. 2012. Ann. Beitrge zur Entomofaunistik 3: 17-25. Wheeler W. M. 1921. 2002. Preventing Transmission of Lethal Disease: Removal Behaviour of, Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI), GUID:02266CAE-ECF4-44DC-95B1-D09A7FCCA4B4. Soc. The ants soon realize they have been tricked and begin to fight the beetle. A provisional list of the Balkan ants (Hym. 32(1):7-12. Fauna mirmecologica din zonele saline ale Romaniei. Vertical distribution of ants in the southern part of the Hidaka mountains. 2019. Agosti D. 1983. Lasius fuliginosus is known to use the following species as temporary hosts: Reports of Lasius fuliginosus invading nests of Lasius alienus and Lasius brunneus (Janda et al., 2004) are unlikely based on biology (Seifert, pers. Formiche dell'Europa e delle regioni limitrofe in Africa e in Asia." On the Myrmecological fauna of Osaka Prefecture, Japan with description of new species (Formicidae, Hymenoptera). Lasius fuliginosus is widely distributed in Europe and Asia, as far east as Altai, inhabiting forest biotopes mainly in forest-steppe and in the south of forest zone [43]. (2) Lacking the "beta" characteristics of the spathepus queen, i.e. 2008. Kim B.J. (1) A list of ants collected at the parks. Ma Yonglin, Xin Ming, Song Lingying, He Dahan. International Journal of Acarology, 111. Japan 45(2): 11-17. Barsagade, D.D., Tembhare, D.B., Kadu, S.G. 2013. tude myrmcologique d'une rgion naturelle de Belgique: la Famenne Survey des Fourmis de la Rgion (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Czechowski W., Radchenko A., Czechowska W. The ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) of Poland. ARI Reports of the Myrmecologists Society (Japan) 16: 4-13. North-Western Journal of Zoology 7: 55-62. Degradation changes in the structure of multispecies associations of ants in urbanized areas.
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